Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Gerbera cultivation guidelines holland asia Flori







Requirements for SeedPlants propagated by generative and vegetative. Seeds were selected from seed germination or that have a high ability to grow and look pithy. If seedlings are purchased from the store, pay attention to expiration dates.
Vegetatively propagated using tissue culture / puppies. Tissue culture material using lateral buds from the tree or plant stems Gerbera healthy and of a superior kind. Seedling obtained from plants of Gerbera which child a lot, its parent prolific flowering, the growth of normal, healthy and comes from superior plant species. Purposes seedling to be planted on 1 ha of open land around 80000-90000 when the spacing of 25 x 40 cm. 


Preparation of SeedsSeeds derived from the seeds planted before Transplanting to the field. Seeding can be done in the bath-tub seeding or small pots or pots with a diameter large enough. Should the media seedlings were given a plastic lid for humidity and air temperature remained stable and protected from direct sun.
Seeds obtained from tissue culture of buds taken from the superior species immediately inserted into the container that contains material that is Clorax 30% sterilization. Perform sterilization for 20 minutes. After sterilization with sterilized immediately re Clorax HgCL2 20% for 5 minutes, then rinse with sterile water aquades 5 X.
Seeds are separated from the clump of Gerbera seedlings that had been cleaned from the soil, some roots and old leaf stalks are removed. Each part of at least one seedling.




Seed seeding technique 
a) seeding in the nursery tanksChoose the location where the seedlings that gets morning sun or inside a room that gets 40 watt/m2 artificial light. Prepare a mixture of media seedling fine fertile soil, sand and manure that has been cooked with a ratio of 1:1:1. Give a thin white plastic lid for humidity reaches 98%. Before placing a layer of media seedling insert broken bricks or tiles of approximately 1 / 3 tub nursery. Then fill in 90% seedling media. Seeding Gerbera seeds evenly. After 5-7 days, the lid is opened for 1 hour in the morning. From 7-10 days after seeding lid is opened for 3 hours / day, Kemudain the top of the lid is opened to 20 cm from the top to get 90% humidity. When seedlings reach age 21 days, in the afternoon lid removed.

b) Seeding in tissue culturePrepare a basic medium of Murashige Skoog added sugar 30 grams / liter, vitamin B and plant growth regulators kinetin plus IAA 5 mg 0.5 mg / liter. PH before heated arranged around pH 5.7 by adding NaOH or HCl 0.1 N Made of solid medium with Difco Bacto Agar (DBA) of 7.5 grams / liter. Embed this lateral buds, at the age of 45 days compound buds begin to form. Results of tissue culture seedlings transferred to nursery and kept sterile until quite large. Furthermore Transplanting seedlings into the regular nursery with the same media composition with nursery seedlings.

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