BRIEF HISTORY
Rose is a herbaceous plant ornamental flowers with thorny stems. Roses are known for flower names Flowers ros or Queen is a symbol or emblem of religious life in human civilization. Roses come from the plains of China, the Middle East and Eastern Europe. In its development, widespread in cool temperate regions (sub-tropical) and hot (tropical).
Some varieties of rose introductions in lowland recommended: Cemelot, Frad Winds, Mr. Lincoln, and Golden Lustee as a cut flower roses. While the varieties of Folk Song, Khatherina Zeimet, Woborn Abbey and Cimacan Salem to plant a garden.
Some varieties of rose introductions in lowland recommended: Cemelot, Frad Winds, Mr. Lincoln, and Golden Lustee as a cut flower roses. While the varieties of Folk Song, Khatherina Zeimet, Woborn Abbey and Cimacan Salem to plant a garden.
BENEFITS OF PLANTS
1) ornamental plants in parks / open space (out doors).
2) cite this as a flower blushes at a state ceremony or ritual traditions.
3) extracted oil as a perfume ingredient or drugs
TERMS GROWTH
1. Rainfall for the growing good roses is 1500-3000 mm / year. Requires 5-6 hours of sunlight per day. In the area of adequate sunlight, roses will be diligent and faster flowering and trunked solid. Morning sunlight is better than afternoon sun, which causes the drying plants.
2. Plant roses have a very broad adaptability to the environment grows, it can be grown in cold climates / sub-tropical as well as in hot / tropical. Cool air temperature 18-26 degrees C and humidity 70-80%.
1) ornamental plants in parks / open space (out doors).
2) cite this as a flower blushes at a state ceremony or ritual traditions.
3) extracted oil as a perfume ingredient or drugs
TERMS GROWTH
1. Rainfall for the growing good roses is 1500-3000 mm / year. Requires 5-6 hours of sunlight per day. In the area of adequate sunlight, roses will be diligent and faster flowering and trunked solid. Morning sunlight is better than afternoon sun, which causes the drying plants.
2. Plant roses have a very broad adaptability to the environment grows, it can be grown in cold climates / sub-tropical as well as in hot / tropical. Cool air temperature 18-26 degrees C and humidity 70-80%.
GROWING MEDIA
1.Plantation carried out directly on the land permanently in the garden or in pots. Plant roses suitable on sandy clay (clay content 20-30%), fertile, friable, many organic materials, aeration and good drainage. 2. On the ground latosol, andosol who have physical properties and soil fertility is quite good. 3. The ideal soil pH is pH = 5.5 to 7.0. In acid soil (pH 5.0) need calcification Dolomite lime, Calcit dose 4-5 tons / hectare. Giving lime aims to raise the soil pH, add the elements Ca and Mg, improve the lives of microorganisms, improving the root rash, reduce toxicity of Fe, Mn, and Al, and increase the availability of P and Mo elements. Porous soil is badly needed by the root roses.
1.Plantation carried out directly on the land permanently in the garden or in pots. Plant roses suitable on sandy clay (clay content 20-30%), fertile, friable, many organic materials, aeration and good drainage. 2. On the ground latosol, andosol who have physical properties and soil fertility is quite good. 3. The ideal soil pH is pH = 5.5 to 7.0. In acid soil (pH 5.0) need calcification Dolomite lime, Calcit dose 4-5 tons / hectare. Giving lime aims to raise the soil pH, add the elements Ca and Mg, improve the lives of microorganisms, improving the root rash, reduce toxicity of Fe, Mn, and Al, and increase the availability of P and Mo elements. Porous soil is badly needed by the root roses.
RAISING GUIDELINES
Seed Preparation Preparation stages of seed plants from seed: a) Selection of fruit - Select a fruit from the parent plant roses that have been prolific flowering and superior types as you wish. - Pick the fruit is ripe selected roses (cooked) in a tree. b) Treatment After ripening
- Enter the (fill in) the media earlier in the nursery tanks or containers that are practical and fit for use for the seedling. - Flush seedling media with clean water until quite wet (humid). - Plant the fruit of the rose one by one into the media were buried deep enough seedlings to 0.5 to 1.0 cm. - Allow the roses to the outer skin of fruit rot in the humid conditions of the media, beraerasi good, and the air temperature around 5 degrees C. Time needed to ripening After treatment ranged from 50-270 days (depending on the type of rose).
Seed seeding technique
a)Take the (lift) the seeds of roses from the fruit that has been rotting in seedling media.
b) Select the seeds of good roses, which filled out the sink when put in water
c) Rinse with clean water rose seeds.
d) Drain the seeds of selected roses quiet place to be planted in the nursery tanks.
e) Seeding roses seed evenly according to the distance between the rows and rows of 50-10 cm. Seeds will germinate at the age of four weeks after sowing.
a)Take the (lift) the seeds of roses from the fruit that has been rotting in seedling media.
b) Select the seeds of good roses, which filled out the sink when put in water
c) Rinse with clean water rose seeds.
d) Drain the seeds of selected roses quiet place to be planted in the nursery tanks.
e) Seeding roses seed evenly according to the distance between the rows and rows of 50-10 cm. Seeds will germinate at the age of four weeks after sowing.
Maintenance Nurseries / seeding
a)Sprinkle rose nursery media continuously 1-2 times a day.
b) wean rose seeds that have been big enough in a small polybag which is already filled with mixed media of soil, sand and organic manure (1:1:1).
Seed removal
Move the seedlings planted roses that have been aged 22 months to the gardens / plantings where a fixed (permanent).
a)Sprinkle rose nursery media continuously 1-2 times a day.
b) wean rose seeds that have been big enough in a small polybag which is already filled with mixed media of soil, sand and organic manure (1:1:1).
Seed removal
Move the seedlings planted roses that have been aged 22 months to the gardens / plantings where a fixed (permanent).
Media Processing Plant
Place planting roses can be done in the garden area, garden and in pots. The procedure for preparing land for somewhat different from the rose garden in pots / poly bags.
Preparation
a) Preparation of land garden / park
- Land for gardens / garden roses selected soil loose, fertile and receive direct sunlight (open).
- Clean the location of the garden from the wild grass / gravel.
b) Preparation of the media in the pot
- Who are planting medium fertile soil, organic fertilizer (manure, compost, TW Super Plus) and sand. The composition of the soil mix media, manure, compost and sand, 1:1:1. Soil mixture with TW Super Plus 6:1 ratio.
- Provide a pot that size is adjusted by the size of the rose plant. The best pots are pots made of soil material and not painted.
- Prepare other supporting materials such as pieces of tile or brick red or charcoal. Such materials can act as a suction excess water (drainage) and facilitate any transfer of plants into pots or planting a new place.
Place planting roses can be done in the garden area, garden and in pots. The procedure for preparing land for somewhat different from the rose garden in pots / poly bags.
Preparation
a) Preparation of land garden / park
- Land for gardens / garden roses selected soil loose, fertile and receive direct sunlight (open).
- Clean the location of the garden from the wild grass / gravel.
b) Preparation of the media in the pot
- Who are planting medium fertile soil, organic fertilizer (manure, compost, TW Super Plus) and sand. The composition of the soil mix media, manure, compost and sand, 1:1:1. Soil mixture with TW Super Plus 6:1 ratio.
- Provide a pot that size is adjusted by the size of the rose plant. The best pots are pots made of soil material and not painted.
- Prepare other supporting materials such as pieces of tile or brick red or charcoal. Such materials can act as a suction excess water (drainage) and facilitate any transfer of plants into pots or planting a new place.
c) Completion of the planting medium into the pot
- Basic pot holes for excess water.
- Wet the pot with enough water to wet.
- Fill in the fractions of red brick / tile / charcoal at the bottom of the pot as thick as  ± 1 cm to a third of the pot, drain in the bottom of the pot should not clogged.
- Fill in the litter (humus) evenly  ± 1cm thick at the top layer of red brick / tile.
- Fill the planting medium mixture of soil, sand and manure / compost (1:1:1) or a mixture of soil with organic fertilizer TW Super Plus (6:1) plus a little ash kitchen. Charging the media to 90% full or 0.5 to 1.0 cm below the surface of the upper pot. Pots ready for planting seedlings (plants) rose.
- Basic pot holes for excess water.
- Wet the pot with enough water to wet.
- Fill in the fractions of red brick / tile / charcoal at the bottom of the pot as thick as  ± 1 cm to a third of the pot, drain in the bottom of the pot should not clogged.
- Fill in the litter (humus) evenly  ± 1cm thick at the top layer of red brick / tile.
- Fill the planting medium mixture of soil, sand and manure / compost (1:1:1) or a mixture of soil with organic fertilizer TW Super Plus (6:1) plus a little ash kitchen. Charging the media to 90% full or 0.5 to 1.0 cm below the surface of the upper pot. Pots ready for planting seedlings (plants) rose.
Land Opening
a) Land hoeing / plowed as deep as Ã, Â ± 30 cm until crumbly.
b) Let the wind dried soil during 15a ¢ Â € Â "30 days to mature and free from toxic gases.
Formation of beds
Make beds-beds with width 100-120 cm, height 30 cm, the distance between beds 30-40 cm, and length depending on state land. When the rose garden will be designed an asymmetrical, then the preparation of land made the desired forms, such as circular (round) or guludan-guludan matching with the surrounding environment.
a) Land hoeing / plowed as deep as Ã, Â ± 30 cm until crumbly.
b) Let the wind dried soil during 15a ¢ Â € Â "30 days to mature and free from toxic gases.
Formation of beds
Make beds-beds with width 100-120 cm, height 30 cm, the distance between beds 30-40 cm, and length depending on state land. When the rose garden will be designed an asymmetrical, then the preparation of land made the desired forms, such as circular (round) or guludan-guludan matching with the surrounding environment.
Fertilization
Organic fertilizer (manure / compost) 20-30 tons / hectare or Super Plus TW 4-5 tons / hectare given evenly spread and mixed with the soil while smoothing the land (beds). Organic fertilizer with inserted (loaded) into the planting hole average of 1-2 kg / plant.
Planting Technique
Determination of Planting Pattern
Make the planting hole at a distance of 60 cm or 60à70ÃÂ-70 cm, depending on the type of roses and the soil fertility.
Hole Making Plant
To create a curved hole shovel is required in order to obtain a cylindrical hole. The size of the hole-45à45ÃÂ-45 cm. The depth of the well that is when the plant is placed in the hole, the position of the main branches (bud union) is located parallel to the surface of the soil. The root roses can not penetrate the soil too deeply, it is not necessary to dig the soil too deeply, just 45A ¢  €  "55 cm.
Determination of Planting Pattern
Make the planting hole at a distance of 60 cm or 60à70ÃÂ-70 cm, depending on the type of roses and the soil fertility.
Hole Making Plant
To create a curved hole shovel is required in order to obtain a cylindrical hole. The size of the hole-45à45ÃÂ-45 cm. The depth of the well that is when the plant is placed in the hole, the position of the main branches (bud union) is located parallel to the surface of the soil. The root roses can not penetrate the soil too deeply, it is not necessary to dig the soil too deeply, just 45A ¢  €  "55 cm.
At the time of making holes in the surface soil (top soil), sub-soil is collected separately, it will be used to close the hole again. When the area was covered with grass, should be taken in the form of the plates and placed in the shade, for use as fertilizer, by entering it into the hole. Plate is placed upside-down grass. Top soil mixed with organic material (such as compost, green manure, animal manure and so on) the ratio 4 parts soil and 1 part organic matter. Ditimbuni hole sub-soil mixed with organic material (in number more than the mix for the top soil) and super phosphate (can also use bone meal) 20%. The number of super phosphate per 10 m2 1,5-2 singk soil, bone meal from 1.5 to 3 kg per 10 m2. The hole filled with top soil and organic material to form a mound.
How Planting When planting roses are at the beginning of the rainy season (when the state of water is adequate can be done throughout the season / year. Plant roses that are planted in the form of seeds scraped (without soil), and seedlings from polybags.
How to planting roses scraped: a) Unloading rose seedlings from the nursery are scraped. b) Cut some stems and branches, reserving 20A?? 25 cm for a clump of plant habitus (short). c) Cut some of the roots with sharp pruning scissors and sterile. d) Soak seeds in water rose atu Substance solution growth regulator (PGR) such as Dekamon 1A?? 2 cc / liter for 15A?? 30 minutes. e) Planting seeds of roses in the middle of the planting hole and spread its roots set in all directions. Storage (urug) with the soil to limit the base of the stem neck. f) be compact enough soil around the plant stem rose slowly for akarakarnya to direct contact with the ground water. g) Flush the soil around the roots of plants until wet. h) Install the temporary shade of woven bamboo or other material to protect the roses from the hot afternoon sun.
How to planting roses scraped: a) Unloading rose seedlings from the nursery are scraped. b) Cut some stems and branches, reserving 20A?? 25 cm for a clump of plant habitus (short). c) Cut some of the roots with sharp pruning scissors and sterile. d) Soak seeds in water rose atu Substance solution growth regulator (PGR) such as Dekamon 1A?? 2 cc / liter for 15A?? 30 minutes. e) Planting seeds of roses in the middle of the planting hole and spread its roots set in all directions. Storage (urug) with the soil to limit the base of the stem neck. f) be compact enough soil around the plant stem rose slowly for akarakarnya to direct contact with the ground water. g) Flush the soil around the roots of plants until wet. h) Install the temporary shade of woven bamboo or other material to protect the roses from the hot afternoon sun.
Planting roses is different from the poly bag planting roses scraped. Transplanting roses of polybag seedlings in full with soil and roots. The procedure for planting seedlings from polybags roses are as follows: a) Pour the media in a poly bag containing the seeds of roses until quite wet. b) Remove the polybag and then reverse-bent position while bending the base for the rose seeds with soil and the roots removed (out) from the polybag. When a large poly bag, then spending rose seeds can be ripped or slashed by the poly bag. c) Plant the seeds of roses into the planting hole that has been prepared in advance. Location of rose seeds right in the middle of the planting hole, then urug with compacted soil to the brim as he slowly d) Flush the soil around plant roots rose up quite wet. Seedlings will direct fresh roses and grow without withering or break first.
Plant Maintenance
Weeding Weeding activities usually in conjunction with fertilization to save costs and labor. Wild grass that grows in the ditch / moat between the beds cleaned so as not to become a den of pests and diseases. Weeding once a month (depending on the growth of weeds), by removing weeds (weeds) carefully so as not to damage the roots of plants or cleaning with tools kored / hoe.
Fertilization The type and dose (dosage) of fertilizer is recommended to plant roses NPK fertilizer (5-10-5) 5 grams / plant. When shoot growth slow in comparison 10:10:5 NPK fertilized, when the stem is weak comparison 5:15:5 NPK fertilizer. The type and dose of other fertilizers are mixed fertilizer consisting of: 90â?? 135 kg N plus 400 kg plus 120 kg P2O5 K2O/ha or equivalent 200â?? 300 kg of urea plus 840 kg of TSP plus 250 kg KCl / ha / year., roses need to be fertilized NPK 5 grams / tree at planting time or 7A?? 15 days after planting.
Subsequent fertilization continuously every 3A ¢ Â € Â "4 months, depending on the state of plant growth. Dosage and type of fertilizer recommended is a mixture of nitrogen fertilizer N plus 600 kg 1000 kg P2O5 Phosphate Potassium plus 400 kg urea K2O/ha/tahun or equal to Ã, Â ± 1350 kg plus TSP KCL 2100 kg plus 800 kg / ha / year. Each time the fertilizer is given 1 / 4 - 1 / 3 dosages of 337.5 Ã ¢ Â € Â "525Ã 450 kg of urea plus ¢ Â € Â" 700 kg of TSP plus 100A ¢ Â € Â "133 kg of KCl per hectare. Fertilizer should be at the time before flowering, flowering, and after the flowers wilt. How to fertilization with sows in small and shallow paritparit between crop rows or around the plant canopy, then covered with thin soil and watered immediately until quite wet.
Irrigation and Watering
Irrigation and watering done:
a) In thethe initial phase of growth ( approximately age1-2 months after planting ) ,carried out continuously every day 1-2 times . The next watering gradually reduced or depending on the circumstances of weather and soil type (medium).
b) When the water supply both in the morning and evening, when air temperature and water evaporation from the soil is not too high.
c) How water is sprayed evenly by using the tools emrat.
Irrigation and watering done:
a) In thethe initial phase of growth ( approximately age1-2 months after planting ) ,carried out continuously every day 1-2 times . The next watering gradually reduced or depending on the circumstances of weather and soil type (medium).
b) When the water supply both in the morning and evening, when air temperature and water evaporation from the soil is not too high.
c) How water is sprayed evenly by using the tools emrat.
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